Yang Jian-Erlang Shen

Erlang Shen, also known as Yang Jian, is one of the most iconic and revered deities in Chinese mythology and literature. Known for his distinctive third eye in the middle of his forehead, which grants him the ability to see through deception and illusions, Yang Jian is a powerful figure with a rich backstory and a complex relationship with Sun Wukong.

The Background of Yang Jian

Yang Jian is often depicted as a warrior deity, armed with a three-pointed, double-edged lance and accompanied by his faithful canine companion, the Howling Celestial Dog. He is a nephew of the Jade Emperor, the supreme ruler of the heavens, and is celebrated for his strength, martial prowess, and unwavering sense of justice. His third eye, known as the “Divine Eye,” allows him to perceive truth and see through any disguise, making him an invaluable asset in the celestial realm.

The Clash with Sun Wukong

Yang Jian’s most famous encounter in “Journey to the West” is his epic battle with Sun Wukong. The conflict arises when Sun Wukong rebels against the heavens, declaring himself the “Great Sage Equal to Heaven” (齐天大圣) and causing havoc in the heavenly court. The Jade Emperor, unable to subdue the rebellious Monkey King, calls upon Yang Jian to capture him.

The ensuing battle between Yang Jian and Sun Wukong is one of the most thrilling episodes in the novel. Both warriors are evenly matched, showcasing their extraordinary abilities in a prolonged and fierce confrontation. Yang Jian’s third eye proves crucial in countering Sun Wukong’s formidable shape-shifting skills, as it allows him to see through the Monkey King’s transformations. Despite this advantage, Sun Wukong’s cunning and agility make him a formidable opponent.

Resolution and Mutual Respect

The battle reaches a stalemate, and it is only with the intervention of the Buddha that Sun Wukong is finally subdued and imprisoned under the Five Elements Mountain. Despite their initial enmity, Yang Jian and Sun Wukong develop a mutual respect for each other’s abilities and strengths. This respect is evident later in the novel when Yang Jian assists in the journey to retrieve the sacred scriptures from the Western Heaven, showing that their relationship has evolved from adversaries to allies in the face of greater challenges.